The 3 Types of Capital Every UK Founder Should Understand

As a founder in the UK, you’re not short on hustle. You’ve got vision, traction, maybe even a waiting list of clients. But when it comes to funding, most founders are left piecing things together, navigating a broken system full of jargon, gatekeeping, and generic advice.

Let’s fix that.

There are three core types of capital every founder should understand: Equity, Debt, and Grants. Each comes with its own pros, cons, and use cases. And at Founder Capital, we help you navigate all three—on your terms.

1. Equity: Share the Pie, Grow the Business

Equity means giving away a portion of your company in exchange for capital. This is how both Venture Capital and Private Equity work—but the type of investor, and what they expect, varies massively.

Venture Capital (VC)

Venture capital is early-stage equity investment. You raise funds by selling shares to investors who believe your business could deliver huge growth and exit potential.

Best for:

• Pre-seed to Series A founders

• High-growth businesses (e.g. SaaS, fintech, B2B tech)

• Founders willing to give up equity for acceleration

Consider if:

• You need money to hire, build, or scale fast

• You’re solving a big market problem with a strong model

• You’re ready to bring in a long-term partner who will sit on your cap table

Risks:

• You lose partial ownership

• Some VCs push for unsustainable growth or early exits

• It can be hard to get unless you already have connections

At Founder Capital, our Found Fund invests early, hands-on, and founder-first. We back those the traditional system overlooks—diverse founders, regional founders, solo builders, and B2B operators solving meaningful problems.

Private Equity (PE)

Private equity is about later-stage investment—often buying a majority or full stake in an established business. In our case, it’s used to help founders exit, scale, or modernise.

Best for:

• Founders of accountancy, legal, or IFA firms

• Business owners planning succession or retirement

• Teams needing infrastructure or support to scale

Through our AD Group Fund, we offer structured buyouts, earn-outs, and growth capital—while respecting what’s already been built.

2. Debt: Borrow, Build, Repay

Not every founder wants to sell shares. Sometimes, you just need capital that lets you stay in control. That’s where debt comes in—particularly secured loans with founder-friendly terms.

We’re not talking payday lenders or endless forms at high-street banks. We mean Private Credit—a flexible, transparent way to access capital fast.

Types of debt funding:

• Secured loans (backed by assets, revenue, or personal guarantees)

• Unsecured loans (typically smaller and more expensive)

• Convertible notes (debt that can convert into equity later)

Private credit advantages:

• You keep 100% ownership

• Repayment terms are clear from day one

• Less time wasted in fundraising cycles

Our Private Credit Pool offers:

• £100k–£2m ticket size

• 6–10% fixed interest

• 2–5 year repayment terms

• Rapid approvals and real conversations (not just credit scores)

This isn’t faceless finance—it’s capital built for speed and trust.

3. Grants: Free Money, If You Know Where to Look

Yes, grants are real. And yes, they can be a game-changer.

Grants are non-dilutive (you don’t give up equity), and you don’t have to repay them. But they come with a catch: they’re complex to apply for, constantly changing, and often buried behind government websites or PDF forms.

That’s why we built Found Funding—our free tool to match you with:

• UK government startup grants

• R&D tax credits

• Local authority funding

• Innovation, sustainability, or growth schemes

We combine automation with human help. You fill in one form, we scan 800+ funding programmes to find the right matches.

Whether you’re building software, hiring your first team, or launching a green product—there’s a grant for that.

Capital is a Strategy, Not a Shortcut

You don’t have to choose just one type of capital. The smartest founders use a mix—maybe a bit of early-stage VC to get off the ground, a grant to support R&D, and a private credit facility to bridge a growth spurt.

What matters most is alignment:

• Does this funding match your goals?

• Will it help or hurt your long-term control?

• Does it come with support, or strings?

At Founder Capital, we help you build a funding stack that fits. No buzzwords. No hidden agendas. Just capital that makes sense.

Final Thought

If you’re a UK-based founder trying to figure out your next funding move, don’t go it alone.

We invest, we lend, and we help you unlock the hidden capital you didn’t even know existed. Because the right kind of money, at the right time, can change everything.

Founder Capital. Capital that works like you do.